Range Map

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1

Tank-dry, where fuel runs out at catalogue's stored cruise burn.

Excludes reserves: range beyond the dashed circle requires a leaner cruise than what we store. Great-circle, still air, book cruise. Estimates only: always verify against the POH.

Payload vs. Range

Occupants:

Fuel on board

Cargo

nm

Range

Cargo is additional payload after occupants and baggage.
full tanks
Available Range / nm
Mission capable. This load flies with full fuel.
Fuel reduced by . left aboard for nm range.
Over max payload by . At this load it cannot lift a single occupant.

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Mission Profile

Used market Only available used
229
KTAS
Cruise Speed
1,406
nm
Max Range
29,800
ft
Service Ceiling
6
Occupants
861
lbs
Wet Payload
Endorsements & ratings:
  • High-Performance
  • Complex
  • High-Altitude
  • Pressurization
  • Multi-Engine
Cessna 340 (N14JD) at Sun 'n Fun, Lakeland Linder International Airport, April 2024. Photo: ZLEA, CC BY-SA 4.0.
Cessna 340 (N14JD) at Sun 'n Fun, Lakeland Linder International Airport, April 2024. Photo: ZLEA, CC BY-SA 4.0.

Estimated Ownership Costs

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About the Cessna 340

Type certificated 1975

Overview

The Cessna 340 is a pressurised, six-seat cabin-class piston twin, the entry rung into pressurised twin-engine flying between lighter twins like the Cessna 310 and the larger Cessna 414 Chancellor and 421 Golden Eagle. The common 340A, introduced in 1976, carries two turbocharged Continental TSIO-520-NB engines of 310 horsepower each and a 4.2 psi pressurisation differential that holds a roughly 10,000-foot cabin in the high teens. A center-aisle, club-seated cabin is entered through an airstair door, and the airplane cruises near 229 knots on about 38 gallons per hour combined.

For the buyer, the 340 is the entry rung into pressurised cabin-class flying: a sea-level-feeling cabin in the high teens at piston acquisition and avgas running cost. The trade is payload. With the tanks full the 340 carries three to four adults, so it works best as a four-place airplane on its longest legs. Many airframes carry aftermarket RAM Series IV through VII conversions that raise horsepower, useful load, and climb, and a sorted, RAM-converted example with a working yaw damper is the one to want.

Key Features for GA Buyers

  • Pressurised comfort. The 4.2 psi differential holds the cabin near 10,000 feet into the low flight levels, cutting pilot and passenger fatigue on long flights up high.
  • Cabin-class cabin. An airstair door, center aisle, and club seating give the 340 a cabin-class layout that the unpressurised, lighter 310 does not offer.
  • Turbocharged altitude performance. Twin TSIO-520-NB engines sustain a roughly 229-knot cruise into the flight levels, above much of the weather.
  • RAM conversions. Many airframes carry RAM Series IV through VII upgrades that improve power, useful load, and climb over the stock airplane.

Trade-offs

  • Fill the seats or fill the tanks. Six seats and large tip-tank fuel capacity rarely combine; full fuel typically leaves payload for three to four adults.
  • Systems complexity. Pressurisation, turbochargers, and a multi-tank fuel system raise maintenance and recurrent-training demands well above an unpressurised light twin.
  • Yaw damper effectively mandatory. Like other Cessna twins of the era, the 340 is prone to yaw oscillation in turbulence, and most owners treat a working yaw damper as required equipment.

See Also

Featured in our buying guides

Technical Specifications

Dimensions & Weights

Wingspan 38 ft
Height
13 ft
Length
34 ft
Parking area (ft²2)
1,892 ft²
Max Takeoff Weight
5,990 lbs
Max Landing Weight
5,990 lbs
Useful Load
2,079 lbs
Fuel Capacity
203 gal

Performance

Cruise Speed
229 KTAS
Never-Exceed (VNE)
Source: Pilot's Operating Handbook / Aircraft Flight Manual 234 KIAS
Max Structural Cruise (VNO)
Source: Pilot's Operating Handbook / Aircraft Flight Manual 200 KIAS
Approach Speed
100 KIAS
Stall, Clean (VS1)
79 KIAS
Range
1406 NM
Service Ceiling
29,800 ft
Rate of Climb
315 - 1650 fpm
Takeoff over 50 ft obstacle
2,175 ft
Landing over 50 ft obstacle
1,850 ft

Engines

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Sources

Where the figures on this page come from. Cessna 340 specifications are traced to published references; estimated values are flagged inline next to the figure.

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